Assessment of pupils with EAL
Principles of effective assessment of pupils
The assessment of English as an additional language should follow the same principles of effective assessment of all pupils. It should:
- Recognise what pupils can do and reward achievement
- Be based on different kinds of evidence
- Be a valid reflection of what has been taught or covered in class
- Be reliable in terms of enabling someone else to repeat the assessment and obtain comparable results
- Be manageable, both in terms of the time needed to complete the task and in providing results which can be reported or passed on to other teachers.
In addition, teachers assessing pupils’ learning should:
- Be clear about the purpose of the assessment, distinguishing summative, formative and diagnostic aims
- Be sensitive to the pupil’s first or main other language(s) and heritage culture
- Take account of how long the pupil has been learning English
- Assess in ways that are appropriate for the pupil’s age
- Focus on language, while being aware of the influence of behaviour, attitude and cultural expectations
- Recognise that pupils may be at different levels of attainment in speaking, listening, reading and writing.
A language in common: assessing English as an additional language (QCA 2000) QCA/00/584
Teachers of bilingual pupils should take into account their pupils’ language development needs as well as their learning needs when judging achievements.
EAL pupils learn a language and learn a subject simultaneously. Teachers should acknowledge this in their lesson preparation and in feedback to pupils.
- National Curriculum assessment scale
- National Curriculum tests
- Access arrangements, including GCSE
- Special Educational Needs and EAL
- School Achievement and Attainment Tables
- Disapplication of the National Curriculum
- Attainment Grids for tracking EAL pupil progress (reception - Year 8)
- Useful contacts
- Website information
- Useful publications

